Recent coups in West Africa have highlighted the importance of evaluating the state of security stakeholders in the region due to the interconnectedness of actions in the international system. While Africa has traditionally sought African solutions for African problems, the influence of external powers such as China, Russia, Germany, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States cannot be ignored in the region’s security landscape.
This briefing paper delves into the driving forces behind foreign influence in West Africa’s security sector, examining the impact of established external powers on the region. With a focus on economic partnerships, trade relations, and the growing presence of non-state actors, the paper aims to uncover the motivations and implications of these influences on security dynamics in the region. By analysing the evolving alliances and investments in security, the paper seeks to provide insights into the complexities of addressing non-state actors and maintaining regime security in West Africa.
